Taking Refuge and Five Precepts Endowment CeremonyPay Respect to the Buddhas with Three ProstrationsThe Guiding Teacher stands at the front of each group, then says:'Face the front and join your palms.'After three strikes of the bowl bell, the Guiding Teacher proclaims: 'Make three prostrations to the Buddha. Bow. Face each other. Join palms.' Praise of the Incense OfferingLU XIANG ZHA REIncense has just begun to burn in the censer FA JIE MENG XUNAll dharmadhatus receive the permeation ZHU FO HAI HUI XI YAO WENAll Buddhas’ great congregation perceives it from farSUI CHU JIE XIANG YUN Auspicious clouds gather everywhereCHENG YI FANG YINGIn the midst of our utmost sincerityCHU FO XIAN QUAN SHEN All Buddhas manifest themselves in their entirelyNA MO XIANG YUN GAI PU SA MO HE SAHomage to all Bodhisattvas and Mahasattvas under incense cloud canopies ( X3 each with prostration. )NA MO BEN SHI SHI JIA MO NI FO ( X3 )Homage to Sakyamuni Buddha. ( X3 ) Chanting of the Heart Sutra (With joined palms.)BO RE BO LUO MI DUO XIN JING Prajnaparamita Heart SutraGUAN ZI ZAI PU SA Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, XING SHEN BO RE BO LUO MI DUO SHIWhile contemplating the profound Prajnaparamita,ZHAO JIAN WU YUN JIE KONG DU YI QIE KU EClearly saw that the five skandhas are empty, and thus overcame all ills and suffering.SHE LI ZI SE BU YI KONG KONG BU YI SESariputra, form is no other than emptiness; emptiness is no other than form; SE JI SHI KONG KONG JI SHI SE Form is exactly emptiness, emptiness is exactly form.SHOU XIANG XING SHI YI FU RU SHISensation, perception, volition, consciousness are also such.SHE LI ZI SHI ZHU FA KONG XIANGSariputra, all dharmas are empty of characteristics,BU SHENG BU MIE BU GOU BU JING BU ZENG BU JIANNeither arising nor ceasing; neither contaminated nor pure; neither increasing nor decreasing SHI GU KONG ZHONG WU SE WU SHOU XIANG XING SHISo, in emptiness there is no form; no sensation, perception, volition or consciousness,WU YAN ER BI SHE SHEN YI No eye, ear, nose, tongue, body or mind, WU SE SHENG XIANG WEI CHU FA No form, sound, smell, taste, touch or object of mind.WU YAN JIE NAI ZHI WU YI SHI JIE No realm of the eye, and so forth, and even no realm of mental consciousness,WU WU MING YI WU WU MING JIN No ignorance and no cessation of ignorance; up to NAI ZHI WU LAO SI YI WU LAO SI JIN And so forth, and even no ageing and death, and no cessation of ageing and death.WU KU JI MIE DAO WU ZHI YI WU DE No suffering, origination, cessation, or path to emancipation. No wisdom or attainment.YI WU SUO DE GU PU TI SA TUO As there is no attainment, the Bodhisattvas YI BO RE BO LUO MI DUO GU Abide in Prajnaparamita.XIN WU GUA AI WU GUA AI GU WU YOU KONG BU Their minds have no hindrance. As there is no hindrance, there is no fear.YUAN LI DIAN DAO MENG XIANG JIU JING NIE PAN They are free from inverted views, and ultimately realize nirvana.SAN SHI ZHU FO YI BO RE BO LUO MI DUO GU All Buddhas of the three periods of time thus abide in Prajnaparamita,DE A NIAO DUO LUO SAN MIAO SAN PU TI And therefore attain supreme enlightenment.GU ZHI BO RE BO LUO MI DUO Therefore know that the PrajnaparamitaSHI DA SHEN ZHOU SHI DA MING ZHOU Is the great mantra, the illuminating mantra, SHI WU SHANG ZHOU SHI WU DENG DENG ZHOUThe supreme mantra, the unequaled mantra.NENG CHU YI QIE KU ZHEN SHI BU XU Able to eliminate all suffering, it is true and not false.GU SHUO BO RE BO LUO MI DUO ZHOU JI SHUO ZHOU YUEThus is the Prajnaparamita mantra exclaimed. Saying thus:JIE DI JIE DI BO LUO JIE DI Gate gate paragateBO LUO SENG JIE DI PU TI SA PO HEParasamgate bodhi svaha.Inviting the PreceptorThe Guiding Teacher proclaims: All good men and good women! Sincerely make three prostrations to the preceptor. Bow. Kneel down. Join palms.The Guiding Teacher: In order to transform ourselves, we must take refuge in the Triple Gem. In order to eradicate our defilements and accumulate merits from wholesome actions, we must adhere to the Five Precepts. Without an eminent teacher, we cannot learn the right teachings. Now, on your behalf, we sincerely invite Venerable _______________, as representative of Venerable Master Hsing Yun, to be the preceptor for your Refuge and Precepts. Follow me and wholeheartedly invite the presence of the preceptor. Since you may not know the proper wording, I will teach you. Please repeat after me.The Guiding Teacher will recite each sentence first for the preceptees to follow. Preceptor! On account of my sincere invitation, please be our preceptor for the Three Refuges and Five Precepts. Relying on you, I can thus take refuge in the Triple Gem and uphold the Five Precepts. Please accept my invitation out of your great compassion.The Guiding Teacher proclaims:Make a prostration. Kneel down. Join palms.The Preceptor knocks on the table and begins to teach:All good men and women! Since you have earnestly requested, I will confer on you the Three Refuges and the Five Precepts. Listen carefully to what I shall now expound. Precepts are the foundation of cultivating virtue and inhibiting evil, and the seeds whereby one transcends the ordinary and progresses to sage-hood. Once a person takes the Three Refuges and vows to abide by the Five Precepts, they thereupon cut off the endless cycle of rebirth. When one upholds the precepts without forgetting the initial aspiration, there will be no violations from beginning to end. The Buddha, the World Honored One, has opened the gate of expediency by enumerating various categories of precepts, starting with the Three Refuges, and then the Five Precepts. Taking the Three Refuges is to take refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha. The Five Precepts are: No killing, no stealing, no improper sexual conduct, no lying and no intoxicants. Since people are of different inclinations and temperaments as they progress along the various stages of cultivation, they must be guided accordingly from the superficial to the profound, from the slight to the strong. Ultimately there is only one root, not two or three. Good men and women, you seek to Take Refuge and receive the Five Precepts of the Upasaka or Upasika. The Sanskrit term Upasaka denotes a male lay practitioner, and Upasika denotes a female lay practitioner, who associates oneself closely with the Triple Gem, cultivates extensively the good virtues, makes offerings, and sows the seeds of good action within the Sangha which is the field of merit. To take the Three Refuges is to take refuge in the Buddha by taking our founder, Sakyamuni Buddha, as our teacher; to take refuge in the Dharma by taking the Tripitaka as the unsurpassed teaching; and to take refuge in the Sangha by taking those who teach the Dharma as our friends and community. The Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha possess infinite merits of true purity and are able to terminate the immeasurable sufferings of endless rebirths, thus allowing living beings to be free from great fear. Therefore, one should first take refuge in the Triple Gem as the initial step in the cultivation of the mind.The Five Precepts are abstinence from killing, stealing, improper sexual conduct, lying and taking intoxicants. One who is benevolent does not kill, one who is righteous does not steal, one who observes propriety does not commit sexual misconduct, one who is truthful does not lie, and one who is wise does not take intoxicants. Therefore, if one observes the Five Precepts, these virtues will prevail. For example, in a community of a hundred households, if ten people take refuge in the Triple Gem, there will be ten honest and prudent people. If one hundred people observe the Five Precepts, there will be a hundred people living harmoniously together. If this moral habit is propagated throughout the country, there will be millions of benevolent people. By practicing one good deed, one gets rid of one evil deed and there will be one less offence and subsequent punishment. If each family has one offence less, the whole country has a hundred offences less. If the Five Precepts are firmly established, there will only be peace in the country. Therefore, the observance of the Five Precepts is not only to follow the Buddhist regulations and receive the appropriate karmic rewards, but also to bring about national security and social order. What I have explained so far is the essence and meaning of the Three Refuges and the Five Precepts. Requesting the Presence of the HolyThe Preceptor knocks on the table and says:All good men and good women! You have just heard the meaning of the Three Refuges and the Five Precepts. From hearing them, one can then develop understanding, and from understanding, one can uphold them.Guiding Teacher: All rise. Join palms.The Preceptor continues:Sincerely invite the protectors of the Triple Gem to witness and protect the endowment. Follow after me in inviting them. First begin by stating your name ( Name ).The Preceptor rises, holding the sandalwood, and begins chanting the first line. Everyone joins in making the invitation from the second line.XIANG HUA YING XIANG HUA QINGI welcome you with incense and flowers. I invite you with incense and flowers. DI ZI (name) DENG YI XIN FENG QINGI, your disciple (name), make this request with all my heart:SHUO PO JIAO ZHU BEN SHI SHI JIA MO NI FOThe Lord of this Saha world, our teacher, Sakyamuni Buddha,XI FANG JIE YIN A MI TO FOThe welcoming Buddha of the west, Amitabha Buddha,DANG LAI XIA SHENG MI LE ZUN FOThe coming Buddha, honorable Maitreya,JIN XU KONG PIAN FA JIE YI QIE ZHU FOAll Buddhas from throughout space and the Dharma realms,WEI YUAN CI GUANG SHE ZHAO AI MING XIA QINGI wish that their compassionate light will shine forth on all sentient beings in sympathy,MAN WO SHUO QIU ZHENG MENG SHOU JIEFulfill my request and be a witness to my Taking Refuge and receiving the Precepts. Guiding Teacher: Make one prostration. Join palms.XIANG HUA YING XIANG HUA QINGI welcome you with incense and flowers. I invite you with incense and flowers. DI ZI (name) DENG YI XIN FENG QINGI, your disciple (name), make this request with all my heart:DA XIAO E CHENG PI NI LU ZANGThe Vinaya Pitaka of both the Mahayana and Theravada traditions,WU PIAN SAN JU JIE TUO MU CHAThe five sections and three collections of the Pratimoksa,SHI E FEN JING QUAN SHI JIAO DIANThe twelve-fold Sutras and both provisional and absolute teachings,BA DA ZONG YAO KAI SHI SHENG DIAN The eight great schools, the teachings and sutras,LI YU ZHEN JING SHEN SHENG FA BAOTo leave desire and attain true purity, the most profound Dharma Gem,WEI YUAN ZHEN LI GUANG HUI ZHAO CHE WO DENG I wish that the light of the truth will shine upon us all,JIN YUN YI XIN GUI MING DING LIWholeheartedly, I prostrate myself and take refuge.Guiding Teacher:Make one prostration. Join palms.XIANG HUA YING XIANG HUA QINGI welcome you with incense and flowers. I invite you with incense and flowers. DI ZI (name) DENG YI XIN FENG QINGI, your disciple (name), request with all my heart:GUAN YIN SHI ZHI WEN SHU PU XIANBodhisattvas Avalokitesvara, Mahasthamaprapta, Manjusri and Samantabhadra, QING JING HAI ZHONG ZHU DA PU SAGreat Bodhisattvas from the assembly in the pure ocean of Dharma,LU ZANG HUI SHANG YOU PO LI ZUN ZHEThe Venerable Upali, the Master of Vinaya,XI TIAN DONG TU LI DAI ZU SHIThe lineage of Indian and Chinese masters and patriarchs,LIN JI ZHENG ZONG SHANG RUO XIA SHUN DA HE SHANGVenerable Master Ruoshun of the Linji School,WEI YUAN BU WEI BEN SHI I wish that you will not forget your vows,CI GUANG SHE ZHAO GUANG LIN DAO CHANGThat your compassionate light will shine on and grace this holy site,ZHENG MENG GUI JIEBe a witness to taking Refuge and receiving the Precepts. Guiding Teacher: Make one prostration. Join palms.XIANG HUA YING XIANG HUA QINGI welcome you with incense and flowers. I invite you with incense and flowers. DI ZI (name) DENG YI XIN FENG QINGI, your disciple (name), request with all my heart:GUANG MING HUI SHANG JI WEI ZHU TIANCelestial beings and devas from all Dharma assemblies,FAN SHI SI WANG TIAN LONG BA BUSakra, Brahma, the four guardian kings, and eight ranks of nagas,WEI TUO QIE LAN TU DI CHENG WANG The ghardians of the monastery and shrine,ZHU DA HU FA HU JIE SHEN WANGDharma protectors and observers of precepts,JIN GANG LI SHI YOU XIAN LING QIVajra guardians, subtle and manifest spirits,WEI YUAN BU WEI BEN SHI QI JIA LI LINGI wish that you will not forget your vows, be present by all means, CI BEI XI SHE JIAN TAN HU JIEWith loving-kindness, compassion, joy and equanimity, guard and protect the precept transmission.Guiding Teacher: Make one prostration. Join palms.Taking Refuge Vows (Refuge Takers Only)The Preceptor knocks on the table and says:All good men and women! We have just invoked the Triple Gem, at this moment the compassionate light of the Triple Gem is shining on you. Since you have resolved to take refuge in the Triple Gem and observe the Five Precepts, please take the following oath in front of the Triple Gem. I have several questions to ask you, and you should answer truthfully.The Preceptor asks:All good men and women! Today you have vowed to take refuge in the Buddha, to regard the Buddha as your teacher from this day forward. Can you uphold this resolution?Answer: Yes, I can.The Preceptor asks:All good men and women! Today you have vowed to take refuge in the Dharma, to regard the Dharma as your path from this day forward. Can you uphold this resolution?Answer: Yes, I can.The Preceptor asks:All good men and women! Today you have vowed to take refuge in the Sangha, to regard the Sangha as your community from this day forward. Can you uphold this resolution?Answer: Yes, I can.RepentanceThe Preceptor knocks on the table and says:All good men and women! You have just sincerely answered my questions, and demonstrated your sincere intention in Taking Refuge and Receiving the Precepts. Now, before the Triple Gem, you should sincerely repent to purify yourselves before receiving them. If you do not know how to repent, I will now teach you. The Guiding Teacher says:Stand up. Join palms. First state your name (name) and repeat after me in repentance.The repentance is first recited in English together. Then it is chanted in Chinese. The Preceptor chants one line, followed by the preceptees who chant the same line, then make one prostration.WANG XI SUO ZOU ZHU E YIEAll the negative karma I have accumulated from the past,JIE YOU WU SHI TAN CHEN CHIDue to desire, anger and ignorance from time without beginning,CONG SHEN YU YI ZHI SUO SHENGProduced from body, speech, and mind,YI QIE WO JIN JIE CHAN HUII now repent it all.ZHONG SHENG WU BIAN SHI YUAN DULiving beings are limitless, I vow to liberate them all.FAN NAO WU JIN SHI YUAN DUANDefilements are endless, I vow to stop them all.FA MEN WU LIANG SHI YUAN XUEDharma practices are measureless, I vow to learn them all.FO DAO WU SHANG SHI YUAN CHENGThe Buddha Path is supreme, I vow to practice it.NA MO PU XIAN WANG PU SA MO HE SAHomage to Samantabhadra Bodhisattva Mahasattva.( X3 each with prostration )The Guiding Teacher says:Kneel down. Join palms.The Meaning of the Three RefugesThe Preceptor teaches:All good men and women! You have just repented and vowed in front of the Triple Gem. Now, your body and mind are pure enough to take the Three Refuges and receive the Five Precepts. I am going to proclaim on your behalf the meaning of the Three Refuges, so that you may understand the essence of the precepts. Say your name, (name), and repeat after me.The Preceptor will recite each sentence first, then everyone repeats after them:I take refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha. Taking refuge in the Buddha, one will have unsurpassed merits and wisdom. Taking refuge in the Dharma, one will be detached from desires. Taking refuge in the Sangha, one will be outstanding among sentient beings. I have taken refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha.Guiding Teacher:Make one prostration. Join palms.The Preceptor continues:I take refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha. Life after life, I take refuge in the Buddha, as my teacher and guide. Life after life, I take refuge in the Dharma, as my truth and path. Life after life, I take refuge in the Sangha, as my friends and community. I have taken refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha.Guiding Teacher:Make one prostration. Join palms.The Preceptor continues:I take refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha. Life after life, I take refuge in the Buddha, may all living beings be free from anger. Life after life, I take refuge in the Dharma, may all living beings be free from ignorance. Life after life, I take refuge in the Sangha, may all living beings be free from desire. I have taken refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha.Guiding Teacher:Make one prostration. Join palms.The Guiding Teacher announces:All good men and women, you have now completed the ceremony for taking refuge in the Triple Gem. Your participation today indicates that your confidence is pure and true. All those taking refuge in the Triple Gem should now sit down where you are. Those taking the Five Precepts should please kneel and join palms.Proclaiming the Five Precepts (Precept Takers Only)The Preceptor knocks on the table and says:All good men and women! You have already taken refuge in the Triple Gem and obtained the essence of the precepts as well as respect and confidence. Next, I am going to elucidate the Five Precepts for you to uphold and observe. All the sutras praise the virtues of the precepts due to the fact that every being of the three realms of existence (sense desire, form and formless) instinctively transmigrates amongst the six realms of rebirth: the realms of heavenly beings, human beings, asuras, animals, hungry spirits, and hells. If one observes the three refuges, one will be reborn as a human being. If one further upholds the five precepts, one will take rebirth in the realm of heavenly beings as one’s karmic retribution. Otherwise, one will fall to the three realms of suffering. When one or two precepts are observed, one can still be reborn as a human being with a life span dependent on how well the precepts are upheld. I therefore ask you to determine for yourself how many precepts you are willing to observe before I can bestow the precepts on you. Can you uphold the precepts of an Upasaka or Upasika?Answer: Yes, I can uphold the Precepts.The Preceptor says: Since you can uphold the Precepts, follow my words and receive each of the precepts you are willing to observe. State your name, (name).First, “no killing†is a precept for an Upasaka or Upasika. Can you uphold it for the rest of your life? Answer: Yes, I can.Second, “no stealing†is a precept for an Upasaka or Upasika. Can you uphold it for the rest of your life?Answer: Yes, I can.Third, “no improper sexual conduct†is a precept for an Upasaka or Upasika. Can you uphold it for the rest of your life?Answer: Yes, I can.Fourth, “no lying†is a precept for an Upasaka or Upasika. Can you uphold it for the rest of your life?Answer: Yes, I can.Fifth, “no taking intoxicants†is a precept for an Upasaka or Upasika. Can you uphold it for the rest of your life?Answer: Yes, I can.Can you uphold each of the precepts you have affirmed above?Answer: Yes, I can.The Preceptor knocks on the table and proclaims:Since you can uphold the precepts of an Upasaka or Upasika, you are eligible to put on the robe of repentance according to Buddhist etiquette. This robe is for you to wear only during chanting or repentance services. You are not allowed to put it on when you go outside. If you go to a temple, you should carry it in a bag. If you are at home, you should store it in a clean place. Now that you know, can you act according to the teachings?Answer: Yes, we can do as instructed.Conferment of the RobeThe Preceptor knocks on the table and says:Since you can uphold your commitment, I shall ask the Guiding Teacher to present you with the robe, so that you may don it while chanting the following verse.The Guiding Teacher proclaims:Please stand and divide into two groups.The Guiding Teachers pass the robes to the preceptees, as the following verse is chanted:SHAN ZAI JIE TUO FU ZUN GUI LI CHAN YIExcellent is this robe of liberation, the noble robe of repentance and veneration.WO JIN DING DAI SHOU LI FO QIU CHAN HUII now put it on, and pay respect to the Buddha and show my repentance.Continue chanting the above verse until all have donned their robes, then continue with:NA MO BAO TAN HUA PU SA MO HE SAHomage to the Bodhisattva of precious sandalwood flowers.( X3 each with prostration )After everyone puts on the robe, the Guiding Teacher will proclaim:Make three prostrations to the Preceptor. Bow. Kneel down. Join palms.Making VowsThe Preceptor knocks on the table and says:All good men and women! Listen carefully! The Agama Sutras say there are good men and women who observe the precepts without making vows, who thus obtain very little merit. Excellent results will only come to be when precepts are observed along with great vows. When merit is cultivated without making vows, it is like a house built on sand. It is also like pottery that cannot be used without being fired in a kiln. Therefore, after bestowing the Refuges and the Five Precepts upon you, I shall teach you the proper way of making vows. Please join your palms together, repeat after me, and sincerely make your vows in front of the Triple Gem of the Ten Directions.The Preceptor will recite one sentence first for the preceptees to follow. I vow wholeheartedly: May the merits of the Five Precepts prevent me from falling into the three realms of suffering and the eight conditions of not seeing the Buddha. May I benefit the entire universe with the acquired merits and wish all living beings to develop their Bodhi mind. From this day forward, I vow to refrain from all evil actions and practice all good deeds. From this day forward, I vow to practice the Holy Eightfold Path, be resolved in the cultivation of the Four Sublime Mental States and be a witness for Humanistic Buddhism.Guiding Teacher:Make one prostration.Transfer of MeritsCI BEI XI SHE PIAN FA JIEMay compassion, loving-kindness, sympathetic joy, and equanimity pervade the entire universe.XI FU JIE YUAN LI REN TIANMay all people and heavenly beings benefit from our blessings and good affinities.CHAN JING JIE HENG PING DENG RENMay our diligent practice of Ch'an, Pure Land and observance of precepts help us achieve universal forbearance.CAN KUI GAN EN DA YUAN XINMay we undertake the Great Mahayana vows in humility and gratitude.Farewell to the PreceptorGuiding Teacher:Show your gratitude to the preceptor with three prostrations. Bow. End of CeremonyThe preceptees receive their certificates and file out of the Shrine hall